What is Gothic Horror?

As the grandaddy of all horror genres, gothic horror prominently features good versus evil in a world tormented by supernatural forces and growing darkness.

Although undead monsters and demons often serve as primary antagonists, the genre also explores the darker side of humanity.

In many cases, the most vile machinations are the result of men’s hubris and insatiable lust for power.

The characters in gothic settings won't just face horrifying external threats. They must also battle against internal evils, making difficult choices along the way. Some may be forced to sacrifice their very lives.

Gothic Horror Settings

From the dimly lit cobblestone streets of ancient cities to fog-shrounded graveyards, derelict mansions to dank catacombs, gothic settings should be dark, oppressive, and bleak.

Although the Victorian era (1837-1901) remains the most recognizable time period for gothic horror, you can create a gothic location in almost any time period, from the middle ages to modern-day.

Common tropes include:

• Dirty cities full of crime, decadence, and disease

• Cemeteries, graveyards, crypts, and catacombs

• Ancient castles, keeps, and mansions full of cobwebs and dust

• Looming cathedrals, derelict churches, and remote monestaries

• Dark, claustrophobic forests and festering swamps

• Plenty of fog, mist, haze, and smog

Inspiration

Looking for atmospheric inspiration? Consider any of the following books, films, and games:

• Dracula by Bram Stoker

• Frankenstein by Mary Shelly

• The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe

• Interview with the Vampire by Anne Rice

• Nosferatu (1922, 1979, or 2024 films)

• Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992 film)

• The Others (2001 film)

• Crimson Peak (2015 film)

• Bloodborne (2015 video game)

• Lies of P (2023 video game)

• Castlevania (games and TV series)